Learning About Fabry Disease Is Like Learning a Foreign Language

In 2003, when I attended the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) meeting that would determine whether to approve Fabrazyme (agalsidase beta), which became the first approved treatment developed specifically for Fabry disease in the U.S., I was given an opportunity to make comments to the decision-making panel. Having held various leadership positions in the Army, I was comfortable speaking to large groups of people, especially when speaking about my profession in a language I understood.

At the FDA meeting, all the participants spoke English. They were also all fluent in the language of medicine, which I was not. I felt like a traveler in a foreign country who learns to say hello, goodbye, please, thank you, where’s the bathroom, and a few other useful phrases to get by while visiting.

From 1979, when I learned I had Fabry disease, until 2002, when I began learning more about it, I was the proverbial ostrich with my head in the sand. Before learning about the possibility of a new treatment in 2002, there wasn’t anything I could do. There was no remedy for the damage being caused to my body beyond managing other risk factors. I didn’t attempt to become knowledgeable about my disease even though I had many health issues.

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At the FDA meeting, I listened to the panel members who would make this important decision. They expressed their concerns that the investigational treatment did not completely clear the offending lipids (primarily globotriaosylceramide, abbreviated GL3 or Gb3) that accumulate throughout our bodies, wreaking havoc on our health. The clinical trial evidence indicated complete clearance could be achieved in some cell types, but only partial clearance in other cells.

When it was my turn to speak, I said my family had already lost three family members at relatively young ages due to Fabry disease. Next, I talked about the many Fabry disease symptoms that adversely affected my quality of life. Earlier, there was a discussion about whether partial GL3 clearance was adequate in some cells or if complete GL3 clearance was essential everywhere.

I commented that people with Fabry disease are experiencing a cascade of debilitating symptoms and dying prematurely. We didn’t have time for a debate about whether this potential treatment was perfect or not.

I continued, saying that I and many others would undoubtedly be grateful for partial clearance of the accumulated lipids that were damaging our bodies while researchers continued to search for the perfect solution. My bucket list still included several long-term goals. By approving this medication, I might live long enough to fulfill them.

I will always remember feeling awkward as I spoke to the panel because I did not speak their language. Recalling the medical terms was difficult. The panel members talked about alpha-galactosidase A (the faulty enzyme that causes Fabry disease), globotriaosylceramide (the primary lipid that accumulates in our bodies), podocytes (a type of cell in the kidneys that can incur irreversible damage if not treated early), and other cell types and disease manifestations that are common in the language of Fabry disease.

At one point my mind went blank. When I commented on the lipid accumulation in my body, I could not think of the medical terms globotriaosylceramide, glycosphingolipid, glycolipid, GL3, Gb3, or even lipid, the many terms used to describe this fatty substance. I could only say that I wanted treatment to give me a chance to clear some of the damaging “gunk” from my body.

When I lived in the Netherlands and Saudi Arabia for a few years, I enrolled in college courses to learn to speak a basic level of Dutch and Arabic. When I visited Germany several times, I enrolled in adult education courses to learn a basic level of the German language.

Jerry holds a copy of the educational Fabry disease symptoms presentation he developed in 2011. (Courtesy of Jerry Walter)

Similarly, I studied and learned to speak the language of Fabry disease. I don’t have medical professional fluency, but my understanding of Fabry disease and my ability to converse about it have improved significantly over time. Having a better understanding helps me to ask my doctors the right questions, to better understand their answers, to better manage my health, and to help others to better understand and manage their disease.

To maintain the best health possible, most people will benefit from using some of the many resources available, such as live and recorded webinars, scientific articles, news articles, and written educational materials to better manage their health.

What I’ve learned about Fabry disease hasn’t waned as much over time as other foreign languages I have studied. In my work with the National Fabry Disease Foundation and in my personal life, I speak the language of Fabry disease every day.

Note: Fabry Disease News is strictly a news and information website about the disease. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. The opinions expressed in this column are not those of Fabry Disease News or its parent company, BioNews, and are intended to spark discussion about issues pertaining to Fabry disease.